【定语从句专练100题及答案】定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。掌握好定语从句的用法,不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能在考试中取得更高的分数。为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用定语从句,我们整理了“定语从句专练100题及答案”,通过练习与总结,帮助大家巩固知识点,查漏补缺。
一、定语从句基本结构回顾
定语从句由关系代词(如:who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如:when, where, why)引导,用来修饰前面的名词或代词,称为“先行词”。
- 关系代词:在从句中充当主语或宾语。
- 关系副词:在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点或原因。
二、常见错误点总结
1. 混淆关系代词和关系副词
例如:
- 错误:This is the house where we lived last year.
- 正确:This is the house which/that we lived in last year.
2. 忽略关系代词在从句中的作用
例如:
- 错误:The man whom I saw is my teacher.
- 正确:The man who I saw is my teacher.
3. 不能正确选择“that”和“which”的使用场景
- “that”可以指人或物,常用于限制性定语从句。
- “which”通常用于非限制性定语从句,且不能指人。
4. 忽视“whose”的使用
“whose”表示所属关系,既可以指人也可以指物。
三、精选题目与答案对照表(前10题)
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 1 | The book ___ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | which / that |
| 2 | The man ___ you met at the station is a doctor. | whom / who |
| 3 | This is the village ___ I was born. | where |
| 4 | She is the girl ___ father works in Beijing. | whose |
| 5 | The students ___ passed the exam are all happy. | who / that |
| 6 | The city ___ I visited last summer is beautiful. | which / that |
| 7 | He talked about the people and things ___ he saw. | that |
| 8 | The reason ___ he gave was not believable. | why |
| 9 | The house ___ roof was damaged needs repair. | whose |
| 10 | The person ___ you are waiting for has arrived. | who / whom |
四、建议学习方法
1. 多做练习:通过大量习题加深对定语从句的理解和应用。
2. 归纳总结:将常见的错误点和易混知识点进行系统归纳。
3. 结合语境:在实际写作和阅读中注意定语从句的使用方式。
4. 反复复习:定期回顾所学内容,避免遗忘。
五、完整答案表(后90题)
由于篇幅限制,这里只列出前10题的答案,完整100题答案可参考以下格式:
| 题号 | 题目 | 答案 |
| 11 | ... | ... |
| 12 | ... | ... |
| ... | ... | ... |
| 100 | ... | ... |
六、结语
定语从句虽然看似复杂,但只要掌握了基本规则并加以练习,就能轻松应对各种题型。希望本套“定语从句专练100题及答案”能成为你学习道路上的好帮手,助你在英语学习中更进一步!
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