【dream的用法和短语搭配】“Dream” 是一个常见且多义的英文单词,既可以作名词使用,也可以作动词使用。在日常英语中,“dream” 通常与梦想、幻想、梦境等概念相关。下面将从词性、基本含义、常见用法及短语搭配等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 梦想、梦、幻觉 | I have a dream of becoming a doctor. |
| 动词 | 做梦、幻想、渴望 | She dreams of traveling the world. |
二、常用动词用法(作为动词)
1. dream of / about
表示“梦想、渴望”,后面接名词或动名词。
- He dreams of becoming a famous singer.
- She often dreams about her childhood.
2. dream that...
表示“梦见……”,后接从句。
- I dreamed that I was flying in the sky.
- They dreamed that they were on a beach.
3. dream (something) up
表示“编造、虚构”,常用于负面语境。
- He dreamed up an excuse to leave early.
- Don’t dream up stories; tell the truth.
4. have a dream
表示“做了一个梦”,强调梦的内容。
- I had a strange dream last night.
- She had a dream about her future.
5. dream away
表示“空想、发呆”,带有贬义。
- He spends too much time dreaming away instead of working.
- Don’t just dream away your life.
6. dream of success / happiness / freedom
表示对某种理想状态的向往。
- Many people dream of a happy and peaceful life.
- She always dreamed of freedom from stress.
三、常见名词用法(作为名词)
1. a dream come true
表示“梦想成真”。
- Winning the competition was a dream come true for her.
2. in one’s dreams
表示“在梦里”,用于否定句中表示不可能发生的事。
- You can’t be serious! That’s not even in your dreams!
- It’s not possible, not even in your dreams.
3. make a dream
表示“实现梦想”,常用于比喻。
- He made his dream of studying abroad come true.
4. the dream
表示“理想、愿景”,常用于抽象概念。
- The American Dream is a common theme in many stories.
四、短语搭配总结表
| 短语 | 含义 | 用法说明 |
| dream of / about | 梦想、渴望 | 后接名词或动名词 |
| dream that... | 梦见 | 后接从句 |
| dream up | 编造、虚构 | 多用于负面语境 |
| have a dream | 做了一个梦 | 强调梦的内容 |
| dream away | 空想、发呆 | 带有贬义 |
| a dream come true | 梦想成真 | 表达积极结果 |
| in one’s dreams | 在梦里 | 否定句中表示不可能 |
| make a dream | 实现梦想 | 比喻用法 |
| the dream | 理想、愿景 | 抽象概念 |
五、小结
“Dream” 是一个非常灵活的词汇,既可以表示具体的“梦”,也可以表达抽象的“梦想”或“愿望”。在实际使用中,根据语境选择合适的搭配非常重要。掌握常见的动词和名词用法以及相关短语,有助于更自然地表达自己的想法。通过不断练习和积累,可以更加熟练地运用 “dream” 这个词。
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