【manage的用法总结和例句】“Manage”是一个非常实用的动词,在英语中使用频率很高,常用于描述处理、管理、应对等情况。它在不同语境中有多种含义和用法,掌握其常见搭配和句型对提高英语表达能力有很大帮助。
以下是对“manage”的主要用法进行总结,并结合例句加以说明:
一、基本含义与用法
用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
manage (to do something) | 设法做某事,成功完成 | I managed to finish the project on time.(我设法按时完成了项目。) |
manage a business / team / situation | 管理(企业、团队、情况) | She manages a small restaurant in the city.(她在城市里经营一家小餐馆。) |
manage to do something | 成功地做某事(强调结果) | He managed to pass the exam despite his illness.(尽管生病了,他还是通过了考试。) |
manage without something | 没有某物也能应付 | We can manage without a car for a few days.(几天内没有车我们也能应付。) |
manage with something | 借助某物来应对 | They managed with just a little money.(他们只用一点点钱就解决了问题。) |
二、常见搭配与短语
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
manage an event | 策划或组织活动 | He was responsible for managing the company's annual conference.(他负责公司年会的组织工作。) |
manage to get through | 设法度过困难时期 | She managed to get through the tough times with her family's support.(在家人支持下,她度过了艰难时期。) |
manage one's time | 管理时间 | It's important to learn how to manage your time effectively.(学会有效管理时间很重要。) |
manage a relationship | 维护关系 | They have been managing their long-distance relationship for years.(他们已经维持异地恋多年了。) |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意时态和语态:
- “manage”作为及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语,如:She manages a team.
- 在被动语态中,应使用“be managed”,如:The project was managed by a new team.
2. 避免混淆“manage”与“handle”:
- “Handle”更偏向于处理具体事务,而“manage”则更强调整体控制和安排。
- 例如:He handles customer complaints.(他处理客户投诉) vs. She manages the entire customer service department.(她管理整个客服部门)
3. 注意“manage to do”与“manage doing”:
- “manage to do”表示设法完成某事(强调动作),如:He managed to find the way.
- “manage doing”较少见,通常用于正式或书面语中,如:She managed to keep calm while dealing with the crisis.(她处理危机时保持了冷静。)
四、总结
“Manage”是一个多功能动词,既可以表示“管理”也可以表示“设法做某事”。在实际使用中,要根据上下文选择合适的搭配和结构。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和自然度。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多阅读含有“manage”的句子,并尝试自己造句练习,以加深理解和记忆。
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