【端午节英文PPT课件】一、Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most traditional and important festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. This festival has a long history and is rich in cultural significance.
二、History and Origin
The festival is mainly associated with the ancient poet Qu Yuan. According to legend, Qu Yuan was a loyal official who lived during the Warring States period. He was exiled and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River out of despair. To honor his loyalty and integrity, people threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. Over time, this tradition evolved into the custom of eating zongzi (rice dumplings) and holding dragon boat races.
三、Traditional Customs
1. Dragon Boat Racing
Teams race in boats shaped like dragons. This activity symbolizes the effort to save Qu Yuan’s body from being eaten by fish.
2. Eating Zongzi
Zongzi is a sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Different regions have various fillings, such as red bean, meat, or egg yolk.
3. Wearing Perfumed Sachets
People, especially children, wear small bags filled with fragrant herbs to ward off evil spirits and keep away diseases.
4. Hanging Mugwort and Calamus
These plants are believed to have protective powers and are often hung at the entrance of homes.
四、Cultural Significance
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a celebration of tradition but also a way to preserve Chinese culture. It promotes family unity, respect for ancestors, and the value of loyalty and patriotism.
五、Festival in Modern Times
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is widely celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries with large Chinese communities. In some places, it has become a public holiday, and international events are held to promote cultural exchange.
六、Conclusion
The Dragon Boat Festival is a beautiful blend of history, culture, and tradition. It reminds us of the importance of heritage and the values that have been passed down through generations. Learning about this festival helps us understand the depth of Chinese culture and its global influence.
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